Plaque psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune condition, is characterized by the appearance of thick, red, scaly patches on the skin. It is the most common form of psoriasis, affecting millions of people worldwide. While there is no cure for plaque psoriasis, various treatment options can help manage the symptoms. Start a search today to explore the most effective strategies for treating plaque psoriasis.
Topical Treatments
Topical treatments are often the first line of defense against plaque psoriasis. These include over-the-counter and prescription creams and ointments applied directly to the skin. 1 Common topical treatments include:
- Corticosteroids: These reduce inflammation and itching.
- Vitamin D analogues: They slow down the growth of skin cells.
- Salicylic acid: This helps remove scales and ease itching.
It’s important to follow a healthcare provider’s directions when using these treatments, as some can cause side effects with long-term use.
Light Therapy (Phototherapy)
Phototherapy, or light therapy, is another effective treatment for plaque psoriasis. This involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts of natural or artificial ultraviolet light. 2
The most common type of phototherapy used to treat plaque psoriasis is called narrow-band UVB therapy. This treatment requires consistent sessions over a period of time and is usually done under medical supervision.
Systemic Medications
For more severe cases of plaque psoriasis or when topical treatments and light therapy are not effective, doctors may prescribe systemic medications. These are drugs taken orally or injected and work throughout the entire body. They include:
- Methotrexate: A systemic treatment that slows down the growth of skin cells.
- Biologics: Targeted therapies that work on specific parts of the immune system.
Systemic treatments can have significant side effects, so they are typically used for a limited time and under close medical supervision.
Lifestyle Changes and Home Remedies
In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle changes and home remedies can help manage the symptoms of plaque psoriasis. These include:
- Moisturizing regularly: To reduce dryness and scaling.
- Maintaining a healthy diet: Some people find that certain foods exacerbate their symptoms.
- Managing stress: Stress can trigger or worsen psoriasis flare-ups.
Reduce Your Symptoms
Managing plaque psoriasis involves a combination of medical treatments and lifestyle changes. Regular medical check-ups and online research about new treatment options are key to effectively managing plaque psoriasis. Remember, the goal of treatment is not only to reduce the symptoms but also to improve overall well-being and self-confidence.